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Erosion of the Property Tax Base

Trends, Causes, and Consequences

Edited by Nancy Y. Augustine, Michael E. Bell, David Brunori, and Joan M. Youngman

May 2009, English

Lincoln Institute of Land Policy


Increased reliance on residential property to generate tax revenue and soaring property values in many parts of the country have placed pressure on local officials to respond to concerns about higher property taxes. The result has been erosion of the property tax base through a variety of policies designed to relieve residential property tax burdens through exemptions or abatements. The chapters in this book provide analyses of recent property tax trends, examine several responses to the increasing importance of residential property, estimate the extent of property tax base erosion and its effects, and consider other related topics. The erosion of the property tax base raises serious concerns about the future health of our federal system of government and the continued ability of local governments to protect what de Tocqueville called America’s passion for popular sovereignty. This book is a result of the ongoing collaboration between the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy and the George Washington Institute of Public Policy presents the findings from the 2007 inaugural Property Tax Roundtable.

About the Editors

Nancy Y. Augustine is senior research associate at the George Washington Institute of Public Policy of The George Washington University.

Michael E. Bell is research professor at the George Washington Institute of Public Policy of The George Washington University.

David Brunori is research professor at the George Washington Institute of Public Policy of The George Washington University.

Joan M. Youngman is a senior fellow and chair of the Department of Valuation and Taxation at the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.


Keywords

Appraisal, Assessment, Economics, Housing, Land Value Taxation, Legal Issues, Local Government, Municipal Fiscal Health, Property Taxation, Suburban, Tax Reform, Taxation, Value Capture, Value-Based Taxes