Topic: finanzas públicas

Curso

2020 Professional Certificate in Municipal Finance – Online

Octubre 5, 2020 - Octubre 9, 2020

United States

Ofrecido en inglés


Events in Detroit, Stockton, Flint, and Puerto Rico highlight the severe challenges related to fiscal systems that support public services and the continued stress they face given local governments’ shrinking revenue streams.

Whether you want to better understand public-private partnerships, debt and municipal securities, or leading land-based finance strategies to finance infrastructure projects, this Professional Certificate in Municipal Finance will give you the skills and insights you need as you advance your career in urban planning, real estate, or economic development.

Overview

Created by Harris Public Policy’s Center for Municipal Finance and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, this program provides a thorough foundation in municipal finance with a focus on urban planning and economic development. This course will include modules on the following topics:

  • Urban Economics and Growth
  • Intergovernmental Fiscal Frameworks, Revenues, Budgeting
  • Capital Budgeting/Accounting and Infrastructure Maintenance
  • Debt/Municipal Securities 
  • Land-Based Finance/Land Value Capture
  • Public-Private Partnerships 
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Fiscal Analysis for Land Use and Development Decisions

Participants will learn how to effectively apply tools of financial analysis to make strategic decisions and gain an improved understanding of the interplay among finance, urban economics, and public policy as it relates to urban planning and economic development.

Upon completion of the program, participants will receive a Certificate in Municipal Finance. 

Who Should Attend

Urban planners who work in both the private and public sectors as well as individuals in the economic development, community development, and land development industries.

Cost

Nonprofit and public sector: $1,080
Private sector: $2,025

Space is limited.


Detalles

Fecha(s)
Octubre 5, 2020 - Octubre 9, 2020
Período de postulación
Agosto 10, 2020 - Septiembre 18, 2020
Selection Notification Date
Septiembre 21, 2020 at 12:00 AM
Location
United States
Idioma
inglés
Número de créditos
15.00
Tipo de certificado o crédito
AICP CM credits
Enlaces relacionados

Palabras clave

desarrollo económico, infraestructura, uso de suelo, gobierno local, salud fiscal municipal, planificación, tributación inmobilaria, finanzas públicas

Property Tax

Fifty-State Study Shows Property Tax Inequities from Assessment Limits Continue to Grow
By Will Jason, Junio 10, 2020

 

In Los Angeles, someone who has owned a median-priced home for 14 years—the average length of ownership in the city—paid about $4,400 in property taxes last year, or about $3,600 less than a new owner of an identical home, who paid nearly $8,000. This gap between the tax bills for new and established homeowners grew by $400 last year alone, and has increased by $1,500 in the past four years, according to the annual 50-State Property Tax Comparison Study by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy and the Minnesota Center for Fiscal Excellence.

Los Angeles is one of 29 large cities included in the report where assessment limits cap annual growth in the assessed value of individual properities, a policy that favors longtime homeowners. When real estate prices rise, these assessment limits shift more of the tax burden to newer homeowners, whose properties are assessed closer to the market value. Overall, in the 29 cities with these assessment limits, new homeowners paid 30 percent more in taxes last year than those who have owned their homes for the average duration within their city, more than double the 14-percent disparity four years earlier.

The 50-State Property Tax Comparison Study explores several key factors influencing property taxes, providing a comprehensive analysis of effective property tax rates—the tax paid as a percentage of market value—in 123 cities in every U.S. state and Washington, DC.

Drawing on data for 73 large U.S. cities, the study explains why property taxes vary so widely from place to place. Reliance on the property tax is chief among the reasons. Cities with high local sales or income taxes do not need to raise as much revenue from the property tax and thus have lower property tax rates on average. For example, Bridgeport, Connecticut, has one of the highest effective tax rates on the median-valued home, while Birmingham, Alabama, has one of the lowest. But the average Birmingham resident pays 32 percent more in total local taxes when accounting for sales, income, and other local taxes.

Property values are the other crucial factor explaining differences in tax rates. Cities with low property values need to impose a higher tax rate to raise the same revenue as cities with high property values. For example, the effective tax rate on the typical home in Detroit, which has the lowest median home value in the study, is three times higher than in San Francisco, which has the highest, after accounting for assessment limits. In Detroit, to raise $3,206 per home—the national average tax bill on a median-valued home—would require an effective tax rate 23 times higher than in San Francisco.

Other drivers of variation in property tax rates include the different treatment of various classes of property, such as residential and commercial, and the level of local government spending.

Among the largest cities in each state, the average effective tax rate on a median-valued home was 1.4 percent in 2019, with wide variation across cities. Four cities have effective tax rates that are at least double the national average—Aurora (IL), Bridgeport, Newark(NJ), and Detroit. Conversely, seven cities have tax rates less than half of the average—Honolulu, Boston, Charleston (SC), Denver, Cheyenne (WY), Birmingham, and Nashville.

Commercial property tax rates on office buildings and similar properties also vary significantly across cities. The effective tax rate on a $1 million commercial property is 1.9 percent, on average, across the largest cities in each state. The highest rates are in Detroit, Providence, Chicago, and Bridgeport, where rates are at least two-thirds higher than average. Rates are less than half of the average in Cheyenne, Seattle, and Charlotte.

The report is available for download on the Lincoln Institute website:

https://www.lincolninst.edu/publications/other/50-state-property-tax-com…

 


 

Will Jason is director of communications at the Lincoln Institute.

Photograph credit: © iStockphoto/benkrut.

Webinarios

Webinar Series – The Property Tax-School Funding Connection

Mayo 18, 2020 - Mayo 20, 2020

Offered in inglés

The property tax plays a key role in the funding of public education in the U.S. In 2015-16, about 45 percent of the total revenue supporting elementary and secondary education came from local governments, and 81 percent of the local share came from property taxes. A central tenant of education finance in the U.S. is local control. A robust role for local funding is important if local citizens, through their school boards or local referenda, are going to have a meaningful voice in the operation of local schools. The consensus among public finance scholars is that the property tax has many positive attributes as a local government tax.

However, most state legislatures have enacted a variety of property tax limitations—on the property tax base, on rates, or on revenues. So how do policymakers assure that there is adequate funding for public education while maintaining a significant degree of fiscal autonomy for local school districts?

This webinar series explores the experience of three states that have enacted various types of property tax limitations and the efforts taken to ensure continued adequate funding for public education. Presenters from each state assess the effectiveness of those efforts and suggest possible policy reforms to ensure adequate funding for public education on an ongoing basis.

Speakers:

Daphne Kenyon (Resident Fellow in Tax Policy, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy) introduces the series by describing the role of the property tax in funding public education over time and across the U.S. She also serves as moderator for the series.

Julie Underwood (Professor of Education Law, Policy, and Practice and former Dean of the School of Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison) describes Wisconsin’s approach to limiting school property taxes. She also describes the increasing role of school choice across the state.

Laura Ullrich (Regional Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond) describes South Carolina’s tax swap, enacted in 2006, which reduced local property taxes and increased the state’s reliance on sales taxes. The talk focuses on the impacts of this tax swap on public education and highlights the consequences of replacing a relatively stable revenue source with a less stable one.

Lynn Moak (Managing Partner, Moak, Casey & Associates [school finance consultants]) discusses property tax restrictions and school funding legislation enacted during Texas’ most recent legislative session (HB3 signed into law in 2019). In this presentation, he also assesses the ongoing school funding challenges that remain.

Participant Outcomes:

  • Learn about how three states try to both provide adequate funding for K-12 education and appropriate property tax relief.
  • Learn about policy pitfalls and model policies that relate to school funding and property tax relief.

Detalles

Fecha(s)
Mayo 18, 2020 - Mayo 20, 2020
Idioma
inglés
Registration Fee
Free

Keywords

tributación inmobilaria, finanzas públicas, tributación