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Working Papers


1.
Bringing the Campus to the Community
Editor(s): Brown, John and Jacqueline Geoghegan
Publication Date: December 2007

This case study examines a campus-community partnership conducted by Clark University, the University Park Partnership. Since 1995, this partnership has focused on improving educational opportunities and other neighborhood amenities for residents of the target zone. The study compares developments in the market for housing inside and outside of the target zone after establishment of the partnership. Although the turnover of properties changed little, owner-occupancy within the target zone increased substan...


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2.
Building Better City-CLT Partnerships
Editor(s): Davis John Emmeus, Rick Jacobus, Maureen Hickey
Publication Date: June 2008

The number of community land trusts (CLTs) in the United States has grown rapidly in recent years, due largely to the expanding investment and involvement of local govern-ment. Municipalities are supporting CLT start-ups, CLT projects, CLT operations, and the equitable taxation of resale-restricted CLT homes. This city-CLT partnership is still evolving, however, with municipal officials and CLT practitioners still exploring the most effective ways of working together. The present manual is necessarily a wo...


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3.
Changing Views, Values, and Uses of Land
Editor(s): Cornia, Gary C. and Chi-Mei Lin
Publication Date: June 2007

In collaboration with the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, the International Center for Land Policy Studies and Training (ICPLST) decided to invite some of the best thinkers on land and land issues to prepare papers on land-related topics that would be important between the present time and the year 2015. We believe that the papers, now chapters, in this volume have accomplished the initial goal of the conference to encourage decision makers to think about land in the context of a changing world. We think ...


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4.
Fiscal Impact Analysis
Editor(s): Kotval, Zenia and John Mullin
Publication Date: June 2007

Fiscal impact analysis seeks to connect planning and local economics by estimating the public costs and revenues that result from property investments. This type of analysis enables the comparison of revenues to costs associated with new development indicating whether local government can meet new demands for services, or must raise taxes to meet new service demands. This paper is a comprehensive description and assessment of current methods for estimating fiscal impacts, it discusses the influence of local...


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5.
Geographical Scope of University Expansion and its Impact on Land and Housing Markets
Editor(s): Kumar, Mukesh
Publication Date: January 2007

The discussion on the role of universities in the community has come under sharp focus during the last two decades. Universities are increasingly being seen as engines for economic growth and community development. Although an intuitive understanding of the possibilities of positive impact of universities on the community is widely shared, actual research on such impacts is inadequate. In addition, impacts are often understood more in terms of the general economy and much less in terms of impacts on specifi...


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6.
Mechanisms for Cities to Manage Institutionally Led Real Estate Development
Editor(s): Jill S. Taylor
Publication Date: April 2007

This paper addresses the role of cities in managing institutionally led real estate development. Specifically, it identifies mechanisms available to cities to influence the development activities of large institutions and guide interactions between institutions and communities. The paper is based upon case studies of three cities: Portland, Oregon; Tucson, Arizona; and Cleveland, Ohio.

The paper presents a framework in which the level of influence a city holds over institutional development is a functi...


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7.
Patient Capital and School Trust Real Estate Programs
Editor(s): Pivo, Gary
Publication Date: January 2007

This paper examines how school trusts that sell land for urban development may financially benefit by being patient and holding land for the longer term rather than selling it for shorter term gains. Three basic characteristics of the urban land market provide for such benefits including the underlying price path to urban development, real estate cycles, and site rent. In addition, active management and time tranching may be further means by which patience can benefit school trusts in the long run. The resu...


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8.
Preserving Whose Neighborhood?
Editor(s): Winson-Geideman, Kimberly with Dawn Jourdan and Shan Gao
Publication Date: December 2007

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of adaptive reuse of buildings by the Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) on property values and neighborhood change in Savannah, Georgia in the context of historic preservation. SCAD is one of the largest landowners in a city that is celebrated for its designation on the National Register of Historic Places, yet is heavily populated by an under-educated and poor African-American population. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research estimates c...


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9.
Public Finance and Planning
Editor(s): Edwards, Mary
Publication Date: June 2007

Development decisions made by planners on a daily basis, including those surrounding new development, zoned land uses, densities, building characteristics, parking requirements and others, have significant effects on the fiscal landscapes of their communities. To better understand how our educational system addresses fiscal issues in the training of planners, I surveyed planning instructors from across the United States and Canada and analyzed a series of public finance course syllabi. The following paper ...


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10.
The Impact of University Campuses on Disperse Urban Contexts
Editor(s): de Aragăo, Anamaria with Costa Martins and Melchior Sawaya Neto
Publication Date: 2007

This article analyses the impacts derived from the presence of university campuses on land and real estate markets in disperse contexts. Using as case studies the campuses of the University of Brasilia and the Catholic University of Brasilia, the article studies externalities mostly related to the wide accessibility of the campuses in terms of travel time. Using the concepts of magnet and enclave to describe the effects produced, the article examines impacts on land prices in areas from which the main flows...


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11.
The Role of Local Government in Contemporary Economic Development
Editor(s): Luger, Michael I.
Publication Date: June 2007

The purpose of this paper is to review the role sub-national governments play in contemporary economic development, with particular reference to the United States. In the United States, municipal (local) governments play a central role in land use policy (often following model state legislation) and the provision of common infrastructure. County, multi-county, and other regional governments are central actors in the U.S. in other areas of economic development. The intergovernmental distribution of respons...


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12.
University Employer-Assisted Housing
Editor(s): Hoereth, Joseph K., Dwan Packnett and David C. Perry
Publication Date: June 2007

The paper critically explores the potential for EAH programs to not only meet the needs of universities, but also contribute to the improvement of the communities that reside in “the shadows” of universities. The research seeks to uncover the ways in which EAH programs serve to catalyze relationships between universities and those communities. The authors identify the motivations for and common models of university employer assisted housing (EAH) programs, and use these motivations and models as a framewor...


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13.
University Real Estate Development
Editor(s): Wiewel, Wim and Kara Kunst and Raymond Dubicki
Publication Date: September 2007

University Real-Estate Development is a new area of academic and applied inquiry that explores the ways institutions of higher education expand outside of their traditional campus boundaries. The University Real-Estate Development (URED) database is a searchable collection of real-estate projects (URED projects) undertaken by urban colleges and universities outside of or on the periphery of traditional campus boundaries. URED projects are described using institutional demographics, project demographics, and...


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14.
Which Schools Matter?
Editor(s): Schwartz, Amy Ellen and Ioan Voicu
Publication Date: October 2007

This paper examines the impact of investments in individual public schools on neighborhood economic development as measured by property values. Specifically, we investigate which specific characteristics of schools are most critical in driving house prices and whether those characteristics matter even for schools which do not use student residence as the sole determinant of admission, which we call ‘choice schools’, and measure the impact of school openings and closings on property values. To study these qu...


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15.
Working Together or Going it Alone
Editor(s): Wiewel, Wim
Publication Date: May 2008

This case study has been prepared as part of the Lincoln Institute’s program on “The City, Universities, and Land.” It has been written by Wim Wiewel (University of Baltimore), based on presentations at a workshop held at the Lincoln Institute for Land Policy on September 18-19, 2005, by Joseph T. Maguire, Jr., John P. McQuaid, and Michael K. Owu (MIT); Gayle Farris (Forest City Enterprises); John Myers (Spaulding & Slye); and Michael Cantalupa (Boston Properties). While every effort has been made to pres...


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